{"id":5393,"date":"2022-06-19T10:44:10","date_gmt":"2022-06-19T05:14:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mamlabs.net\/?page_id=5393"},"modified":"2022-06-24T19:20:22","modified_gmt":"2022-06-24T13:50:22","slug":"gk-06-eng","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mamlabs.net\/index.php\/gk-06-eng\/","title":{"rendered":"GK-06\/Eng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

General Knowledge \/ Part-06<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n\n
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1. If a person suffer from apnoea (apnea), what is (the patient) unable to do? <\/strong><\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
  • Breathe<\/mark><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Apnoea (apnea) is a pathological condition (sleep disorder) in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts. More common in men esp. aged and obese. <\/p>

    It can lead to heart and brain problems.<\/p>

    It occurs in certain adults during sleep (sleep apnoea), or in new-born infants.  <\/p>

    The main reason is breathing is prevented due to an obstruction in the airways. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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    • The main types of apnoea:<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA):<\/strong> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      It is the most common apnoea (about 84%). Breathing becomes difficult due to a functional obstruction in the mouth and throat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Central Sleep Apnoea (CSA):<\/strong> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      It is the least occurring apnoea with about 0.4%. It is a neurological problem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Breathing stops as the brain and nervous system do not send breathing signals to the respiratory system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Mixed (Complex \/ Combined) Sleep Apnoea (MSA):<\/strong> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      It is the combined condition of both OSA and CSA. It persists in apneic patients of about 15%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • Common symptoms in apneic patients are snoring loudly and feeling tired even after a full-night sleep.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Treatment often includes a change in lifestyle and using breathing assistance device (CPAP = Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) at night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        2. What was the first James Bond film? <\/strong><\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        • Doctor No<\/mark><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          It was released in 1962 in the United Kingdom and in the US in 1963. <\/p>

          The leading roles were played by Sean Connery (James Bond), Ursula Andress (Honey Rider), Joseph Wiseman (Dr. Julius No), and Jack Lord (Felix Leiter).<\/p>

          Terence Young, an Irish film director and screenwriter, directed the first three films viz. Doctor No (1962), From Russia with Love (1963), and Thunderball (1965). <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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          The theme of James Bond films is based on the novels written by Ian Fleming<\/strong>, a British naval intelligence officer turned to be a writer cum journalist. <\/p>

          He is famous for his James Bond Series ‘Spy novels’.<\/p>

          The James Bond character was first introduced in the novel Casino Royal, but Doctor No was filmed first.<\/p>

          The interesting fictional organization in these films called Spectre was introduced in the novel Thunderball published in 1961.<\/p>

          American film title designer Maurice Binder<\/strong> designed the highly stylized main title sequence and introduction of Bond character through the view of a gun barrel.<\/p>

          The budget for the film Doctor No was $1.1 million and it collected $59.5 million revenue at Box office.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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          3. Which was the first element to be created artificially? <\/strong><\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n